(1917-2010)
Robert Goodnough was an important second-generation Abstract Expressionist artist from the New York School best known for paintings with confetti-like geometric shapes and calligraphic marks. He preferred to use a primary color palette and favored large-scale canvases. Goodnough was born in Cortland, NY and grew up in the Finger Lakes region of New York. After earning a fine arts degree from Syracuse University in 1940, he was drafted into the Army and served in the field artillery. He was also commissioned to paint portraits and murals at military sites. When he returned to NY in the late 40s, he studied at the Amadee Ozenfant School of Fine Arts and then with Hans Hofmann in Massachusetts. He earned his MFA in Art Education in 1950 from New York University.
Goodnough’s early work was figurative, but he adopted a cubist approach in his style after seeing paintings by Picasso during WWII. His work later became more abstract as he was exposed to the paintings of Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline and Jackson Pollock in New York. He appreciated the freedom abstraction allowed and explained his thoughts about it a very accessible way:
From the Artist:
In more realistic painting, the color has to fit the form or the shape you started with; so if you have a coat and it’s red, the color fits into the shape of the coat. But in abstract painting, it’s just the opposite: you want to use a color so you decide how much red you want or need, then you fill the whole painting with red, or perhaps three-quarters of it, and the whole approach is much freer emotionally.
One of Goodnough’s signature styles came about after seeing dinosaur skeletons at the American Museum of Natural History in 1952. He began to make collages of dinosaurs that soon evolved into more spontaneous, non-representational works. Some of his commonly used shapes look very similar to the bony plates on the back of a stegosaurus.
Goodnough had his first important one-person show at Tibor de Nagy Gallery in NY in 1952. His work was also selected by Leo Castelli for the 9th Street Exhibition along with paintings by de Kooning, Robert Motherwell and Helen Frankenthaler. Today his work may be found in the permanent collections of San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; the Speed Art Museum in Kentucky; The Art Institute of Chicago; the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; the Smithsonian Museum of Art in Washington, D.C.; and in New York, at the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Year: 1968
Medium: Screenprints
Editions: 134/150
Location: John Gray Center, Rudy Williams Bldg., Advancement Suite
Gift of Betty Moody in Memory of Clint Willour and Reid Mitchell
These two prints are from a portfolio of 12 serigraphs (screenprints) published by Tibor de Nagy Editions, New York in 1968. The confetti-like shapes are in the signature style adopted by Robert Goodnough in the late 1960s. Each print in the series is comprised of various color palettes ranging from the greens of these two images to blues, reds, pinks and grays. They each have a different configuration of patterns except for one print with a single vertical shape in citrine yellow. The full portfolio was exhibited in a one-person show at the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Albright-Knox Gallery in Buffalo in 1969. The Whitney acquired the complete portfolio for its permanent collection.
The suite was dedicated to Pablo Casals (1876-1973), a famous cellist, composer and conductor from Spain. Casals left Spain in 1920 at the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War vowing not to return until democracy was restored. He refused to perform in public as a means of protest, but relented in 1950 for a celebration of the music of his favorite composer, Johann Sebastian Bach, in Prades, France. The event was so successful that it became an annual festival. Casals founded a second music festival when he moved to Puerto Rico in 1956. It was cancelled for a year in 1967 due to Casals’ health. When it resumed in 1968, Goodnough created this print series as a tribute to Casals.
The prints belonging to Lamar came from the personal art collection of renowned Texas art curator Clint Willour. Willour was director of the Watson de Nagy Gallery in Houston that was co-owned by Goodnough’s gallerist, Tibor de Nagy of New York.